Chausathi Yogini Temple in Hirapur
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Chausathi Yogini Temple in Hirapur is located in Khordha district of Odisha. Nestled in the serene village of Hirapur, near Bhubaneswar, Odisha, stands the mysterious Chausath Yogini Temple, a stunning example of ancient Indian architecture and spirituality. Built in the 9th century, this temple is dedicated to the worship of 64 yoginis and offers a rare glimpse into tantric culture and philosophy.
The Chausathi Yogini Temple in Hirapur is a hidden treasure that reveals the depth of India’s spiritual and cultural heritage. With its unique design and profound significance, it is an essential destination for those keen to explore the mysteries of tantric practices and the divine feminine.
The Chausathi Yogini Temple, also known as the 64-Yogini Temple or Mahamaya Temple, is located 15 km outside Bhubaneswar, the capital of Odisha, India. Dedicated to the worship of 64 yoginis—goddess-like figures—the temple holds great spiritual significance.
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This tantric shrine features a unique hypaethral (roofless) design, reflecting the tantric practice of worshipping the bhumandala, which represents the five elements of nature—fire, water, earth, air, and ether. The yoginis are believed to possess the power of flight and are depicted in idols standing on animals, demons, or human heads, symbolizing the triumph of Shakti (Eternal Power). According to Hindu mythology, Aadishakti is the supreme, eternal force, which created the universe by its own will. The yogini idols embody various emotions, including rage, joy, desire, and happiness. The number 64 is significant in Hindu tradition, representing concepts like Kālá (time) and Kalā (arts).
While rare, other temples dedicated to yoginis can be found in places such as Ranipur-Jharial in Odisha and across India.
The temple is believed to have been constructed in 864 CE by Queen Hiradevi of the Bhouma dynasty, also known as Santikaradeva II, and is the first of its kind in India.
According to local legend, Goddess Durga transformed into 64 demi-goddesses to defeat a demon. After the victory, the 64 yoginis requested Durga to honor them with a temple.
The temple complex is currently maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India. In the 16th century, the temple was attacked by Kalapahad, a Muslim general, who destroyed the murtis. He is also infamous for attacking the Jagannath and Konark temples.
also read Jagannath Temple: The Abode of the Lord of Odisha